Abstract: Route optimization is a complex and critical problem in large-scale networks, and the traditional Bellman-Ford algorithm is difficult to meet practical needs when dealing with large-scale ...

Google launched four official and confirmed algorithmic updates in 2025, three core updates and one spam update. This is in comparison to last year, in 2024, where we had seven confirmed updates, then ...

What will optical communications be capable of in the next decade? Transmission of 10 Tbit s −1 over a single fibre and a reconfigurable transparent network are two possibilities. The second is the ...

Abstract: The rapid proliferation of end devices and their hosted applications has significantly increased the demand for data processing. However, lightweight edge endpoints often suffer from limited ...