In some ways, Java was the key language for machine learning and AI before Python stole its crown. Important pieces of the data science ecosystem, like Apache Spark, started out in the Java universe.

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. Rachel Wells is a writer who covers leadership, AI, and upskilling. If you're looking for a job that pays six figures, is always ...

Overview: Master deep learning with these 10 essential books blending math, code, and real-world AI applications for lasting ...

Explore five free and low-cost AI certifications that help tech professionals build AI skills across cloud, machine learning, ...

Python''s popularity is surging. In 2025, it achieved a record 26.14% TIOBE index rating, the highest any language has ever ...

The Python Software Foundation (PSF) has an extra $1.5 million heading its way, after AI upstart Anthropic entered into a ...